Dugtong
Bidirectional AI language engine

English to Tagalog Word Translation & Dictionary

Look up an English word with its Tagalog equivalent, root word (salitang-ugat), affixes, part of speech, and example usage. Polysemous words return their plausible senses instead of one guessed answer.

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Morphological Analysis

Unlocking Tagalog Vocabulary: Roots (Salitang-Ugat) and Affixes (Panlapi)

Tagalog is an agglutinative language. A single root word like kain (eat) can spawn dozens of distinct words depending on the affix attached: kumain (ate, actor focus), kinain (eaten, object focus), pagkain (food, noun), kainan (dining area), magpakain (to feed someone), and makikikain (to join in eating).

The 5 Types of Tagalog Affixes (Mga Uri ng Panlapi)

Unlapi (Prefix)
mag-, ma-, nag-

Placed before the root. E.g., mag-aral (study).

Gitlapi (Infix)
-um-, -in-

Inserted inside the root. E.g., s-um-ulat (wrote).

Hulapi (Suffix)
-an, -in

Attached at the end. E.g., basa-hin (read it).

Kabilaan (Circumfix)
ka- ... -an

Front and back. E.g., ka-ganda-han (beauty).

Laguhan (Surround)
pag- ... -um- ... -an

Front, middle, back. E.g., pagsumikapan.

Context Disambiguation

English Words with Multiple Tagalog Meanings

Many simple English words fail in word-by-word translation because one English word corresponds to several unrelated Tagalog roots. The word workflow returns the plausible senses and the context that selects between them.

Word: "Light"3 Meanings

IlawPangngalan

Illumination or lamp (e.g. Buksan mo ang ilaw).

MagaanPang-uri

Weight or burden (e.g. Magaan ang bag na ito).

MapusyawPang-uri

Color shade (e.g. Mapusyaw na asul).

Word: "Right"3 Meanings

Tama / WastoPang-uri

Correct or true (e.g. Tama ang sagot mo).

KananPangngalan

Direction (e.g. Kumaliwa ka bago kumanan).

KarapatanPangngalan

Human legal entitlement (e.g. Karapatang pantao).

Word: "Date"3 Meanings

PetsaPangngalan

Calendar day (e.g. Anong petsa ngayon?).

Lalabas / KadatePangngalan

Romantic appointment (e.g. May date kami mamaya).

DatilesPangngalan

Palm fruit (e.g. Kumain siya ng datiles).

Word: "Free"3 Meanings

Libre / Walang bayadPang-uri

Zero financial cost (e.g. Libre ang seminar).

MalayaPang-uri

Liberated, sovereign (e.g. Malayang bansa ang Pilipinas).

Walang ginagawaPang-uri

Available time (e.g. Free ka ba bukas?).